SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 595

NEW YORK, MAY 28, 1887

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXIII, No. 595.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.BOTANY.—The Relation of Tabasheer to MineralSubstances.—The composition of this curious secretion of thebamboo.—Analyses and properties of the material, according tovarious observers.—Its appearance under the microscope. 1illustration.
II.CHEMISTRY.—Apparatus for DryingFlour.—An apparatus for determining the moisture in flour. 1illustration.
III.ELECTRICITY.—Automatic Commutator forIncandescent Lamps.—An apparatus for lighting automatically anew lamp to replace one that has failed. 1 illustration.
Definitions and Designations inElectro-Technics.—Mr. Jamieson's proposed code of electricsymbols—literal and graphic. 4 illustrations.
IV.ENGINEERING.—New DredgingMachinery.—The dredger Ajax, recently built inCalifornia.—Its dimensions and capacity. 1 illustration.
Reservoir Dams.—By DAVID GRAVELL.—Theengineering details of dams.—Typical masonry and earthworkdams of the world. 23 illustrations.
The Flexible Girder Tramway.—A new type ofsuspended railway—a modification of the wire tramway system.21 illustrations.
V.HYGIENE.—Climate in its Relation toHealth.—By G.V. POORE, M.D.—The third lecture of thisseries.—Consideration of the floating matter of the air anddiseases caused thereby.—Causation of hay fever.
VI.MATHEMATICS.—Radii of CurvatureGeometrically Determined.—By Prof. C.W. MACCORD,Sc.D.—No. VII. Path of a point on a connecting rod. 3illustrations.
VII.MICROSCOPY.—Improved Microscopical SettlingTube.—By F. VANDERPOEL.—New tubes for use in urinaryanalysis. 4 illustrations.
VIII.MISCELLANEOUS.—Apparatus for ManufacturingBouquets.—An ingenious machine for facilitating theconstruction of bouquets. 1 illustration.
Bozerian's Refrigerant Punkas.—A fan workedby the feet, a substitute for the Indian punka. 2illustrations.
How to Make a Kite without a Tail.—Animproved form of kite described and illustrated. 1illustration.
Punkas.—By J. WALLACE, C.E.—Themechanics of punkas; experiments on their rate of swing.
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