(inside front and back covers)

THE
MUTE
STONES
SPEAK

THE STORY
OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
IN
ITALY

PAUL MacKENDRICK

ST MARTIN’S PRESS · NEW YORK

Copyright © 1960 by Paul MacKendrick
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 60-8767
Manufactured in the United States of America
By H. Wolff, New York

vi

TO MY WIFE


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This book owes much to many: to the Trustees of theAmerican Academy in Rome, the John Simon GuggenheimMemorial Foundation, and the Research Committeeof the University of Wisconsin Graduate School, for givingme the opportunity to spend three years in Italy; to Lauranceand Isabel Roberts, for hospitality and moral support; toAxel Boëthius, for friendship and instruction; to ErnestNash, for photographs and advice; to Mrs. Inez Longobardi,the best and most helpful of librarians and friends;to Ferdinando Castagnoli, for sharing with me his incomparableknowledge of the topography of Rome and Latium;to R. I. W. Westgate and Alston Chase, who taught me Latinat Harvard and have been my friends for thirty years; tothe staff of the St. Martin’s Press: Diane Wheeler-Nicholson,and Fred J. Royar, for giving the book so handsome a dress;especially to my colleague J. P. Heironimus, for meticulousproofreading which saved me from much error; and toFrank E. Brown, who introduced me to archaeology andis hereby absolved from responsibility for all untowardresults of the introduction. My overarching debt is acknowledgedin the dedication.


vii

CONTENTS

1. Prehistoric Italy 1
Neolithic sites in Puglia—The terremare—Sardinian nuraghi—The early Iron Age: Villanovan and Siculan cultures
2. The Etruscans 25
Introduction—Origins—Etruscan cities—Political organization— Language—Religion—Creative arts—Life and customs
3. Early Rome 62
The Palatine hut—The Forum necropolis—Rome of the Kings—The “Servian” Wall—The Largo Argentina temples
4. Roman Colonies in Italy 91
Ostia—Alba Fucens—Cosa—Centuriation—Exploiting a frontier
5. Nabobs as Bu
...

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