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THE
EDINBURGH NEW

PHILOSOPHICAL JOURNAL,

EXHIBITING A VIEW OF THE

PROGRESSIVE DISCOVERIES AND IMPROVEMENTS

IN THE

SCIENCES AND THE ARTS.


CONDUCTED BY

ROBERT JAMESON,

REGIUS PROFESSOR OF NATURAL HISTORY, LECTURER ON MINERALOGY, AND KEEPER OFTHE MUSEUM IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH;

Fellow of the Royal Societies of London and Edinburgh; Honorary Member of the Royal Irish Academy; of theRoyal Society of Sciences of Denmark; of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Berlin; of the Royal Academy ofNaples; of the Geological Society of France; Honorary Member of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta; Fellow ofthe Royal Linnean, and of the Geological Societies of London; of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, andof the Cambridge Philosophical Society; of the Antiquarian, Wernerian Natural History, Royal Medical, RoyalPhysical, and Horticultural Societies of Edinburgh; of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland; ofthe Antiquarian and Literary Society of Perth; of the Statistical Society of Glasgow; of the Royal DublinSociety; of the York, Bristol, Cambrian, Whitby, Northern, and Cork Institutions; of the Natural History Societyof Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle; of the Imperial Pharmaceutical Society of Petersburgh; ofthe Natural History Society of Wetterau; of the Mineralogical Society of Jena; of the Royal Mineralogical Societyof Dresden; of the Natural History Society of Paris; of the Philomathic Society of Paris; of the NaturalHistory Society of Calvados; of the Senkenberg Society of Natural History; of the Society of Natural Sciencesand Medicine of Heidelberg; Honorary Member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York; ofthe New York Historical Society; of the American Antiquarian Society; of the Academy of Natural Sciences ofPhiladelphia; of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York; of the Natural History Society of Montreal; ofthe Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanical Arts; of the GeologicalSociety of Pennsylvania; of the Boston Society of Natural History of the United States; of the South AfricanInstitution of the Cape of Good Hope; Honorary Member of the Statistical Society of France; Member of theEntomological Society of Stettin, &c. &c. &c.


APRIL 1850 ... OCTOBER 1850.


VOL. XLIX.

TO BE CONTINUED QUARTERLY.

EDINBURGH:

ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK.
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, & LONGMANS, LONDON.


1850.


EDINBURGH:
PRINT

...

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