[Transcriber's Notes: These modifications are intended to providecontinuity of the text for ease of searching and reading.1. To avoid breaks in the narrative, page numbers (shown in curly brackets "{1234}") are usually placed between paragraphs. In this case the page number is preceded and followed by an empty line. To remove page numbers use the Regular Expression: "^{[0-9]+}" to "" (empty string)2. If a paragraph is exceptionally long, the page number is placed at the nearest sentence break on its own line, but without surrounding empty lines.3. Blocks of unrelated text are moved to a nearby break between subjects.5. Use of em dashes and other means of space saving are replaced with spaces and newlines.6. Subjects are arranged thusly: Main titles are at the left margin, in all upper case (as in the original) and are preceded by an empty line. Subtitles (if any) are indented three spaces and immediately follow the main title. Text of the article (if any) follows the list of subtitles (if any) and is preceded with an empty line and indented three spaces. References to other articles in this work are in all upper case (as in the original) and indented six spaces. They usually begin with "See", "Also" or "Also in". Citations of works outside this book are indented six spaces and in italics (as in the original). The bibliography in Volume 1, APPENDIX F on page xxi provides additional details, including URLs of available internet versions. ----------Subject: Start-------- ----------Subject: End---------- indicates the start/end of a group of subheadings or other large block. To search for words separated by an unknown number of other characters, use this Regular Expression to find the words "first" and "second" separated by between 1 and 100 characters: "first.{1,100}second"End Transcriber's Notes.]----------------------------------
History For Ready Reference, Volume 4 of 6From The BestHistorians, Biographers, And SpecialistsTheir Own Words In A CompleteSystem Of HistoryFor All Uses, Extending To All Countries And Subjects,And Representing For Both Readers And Students The BetterAnd Newer Literature Of History In The English Language.BY J. N. LARNEDWith Numerous Historical Maps From Original StudiesAnd Drawings By Alan C. ReileyIn Five VolumesVOLUME IV—NICÆA TO TUNISSPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.THE C. A. NICHOLS COMPANY, PUBLISHERSMDCCCXCVCOPYRIGHT, 1894.BY J. N. LARNED.The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts., U. S. A.Printed by H. O. Houghton & Company.LIST OF MAPS AND PLANS.Two maps of Central Europe, at the abdication of Charles V.(1556), and showing the distribution of Religions about 1618, To follow page 2458Map of Eastern Europe in 1768, and of Central Europe atthe Peace of Campo Formio (1797), To follow page 2554Map of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent,under Trajan (A. D. 116), To follow page 2712Map of Europe at the death of Justinian (A. D. 565), To follow page 2742Two maps, of Eastern Europe and Central Europe, in 1715, To follow page 2762Four development maps of Spain,9th, 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, To follow page 2976LOGICAL OUTLINE, IN COLORS.Roman history, To follow page 2656CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.Ninth and Tenth Centuries, To follow page 2746{2359}NICÆA OR NICE: The founding of the city. Nicæa, or Nice, in Bithynia, was founded by Antigonus, one of the successors of Alexander the Great, and received originally the name Antigonea. Ly
