Transcriber’s notes:

The text of this e-book has mostly been preserved in its originalform including some inconsistency of hyphenation and use of diacritics(aeriform/aëriform). Three spelling typos have been corrected(arrangment → arrangement, pully → pulley, dye → die) as have typosin equations on pages 40 and 43. And some missing punctuation has beencorrected silently (periods, commas, incorrect quotes). To assistthe reader, hyperlinks have been added to the table of contents,index and footnotes, as well as to the numerous cross-referenceswithin the text. Page numbers are shown inthe right margin and footnotes are located at the end. Footnotes are located at the end.

The cover image of the book was created by thetranscriber and is placed in the public domain.

A
TREATISE ON MECHANICS,

BY
CAPTAIN HENRY KATER, V. PRES: R.S.
─── and ───
DIONYSIUS LARDNER, D.C.L. F.R.S. &c. &c.
A NEW EDITION REVISED & CORRECTED.
1852.

H. Corbould del.E. Finder fc.

London:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN & LONGMANS. PATERNOSTER ROW:

ADVERTISEMENT.

This Treatise on Mechanics, which was originallypublished in 1830, is the work of Dr. Lardner, withthe exception of the twenty-first chapter, which waswritten by the late Captain Kater. The present editionhas been revised and corrected by Dr. Lardner.

London, January, 1852.


v

CONTENTS.

CHAP. I.
PROPERTIES OF MATTER.
Organs of Sense.—Sen­sa­tions.—Pro­per­tiesor Qua­li­ties.—Ob­ser­va­tion. —Com­pa­ri­son andGen­er­al­isa­tion.—Par­tic­ular and gen­eral Qua­li­ties.—Mag­ni­tude.—Size.—Vol­ume.—Lines.—Sur­faces.—Edges.—Area.—Length.—Im­pene­tra­bil­ity.—Ap­par­ent Pene­tra­tion.—Figure.—Dif­fer­entfrom Volume. —Atoms.—Mol­ecules.—Mattersep­ar­able.—Par­ticles.—Force.—Co­he­sion of Atoms.—Hypo­thet­ical Phrasesun­neces­sary.—At­trac­tion.
CHAP. II.
PROPERTIES OF MATTER, CONTINUED.
Divisibility.—Unlimited Divisibility.—Wollaston’smicro­metric Wire. —Method of mak­ing it.—Thick­ness of a SoapBubble.—Wings of In­sects.—Gild­ing of Wire for Em­broi­dery.—Glob­ulesof the Blood.—Animal­cules.—Their minute Organ­isa­tion.—Ulti­mateAtoms.—Crys­tals.—Por­osity.—Vol­ume.—Den­sity. —Quick­silverpass­ing through Pores of Wood.—Fil­tra­tion.—Por­osity of Hydro­phane.—Com­press­ibil­ity.—Elas­ti­city.—Di­lat­abil­ity.—Heat.—Con­trac­tionof Metal used to re­store the Per­pen­dic­ular to Walls of a Build­ing.—Im­pene­tra­bil­it
...

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