E-text prepared by S. R. Ellison, Stan Goodman, and the Project Gutenberg

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WHAT THE SCHOOLS TEACH AND MIGHT TEACH

by

FRANKLIN BOBBITT
Assistant Professor of Educational Administration
The University of Chicago

1915

CLEVELAND EDUCATION SURVEY
Leonard P. Ayres, Director

The Survey Committee of the Cleveland Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio

  Charles E. Adams, Chairman
  Thomas G. Fitzsimons
  Myrta L. Jones
  Bascom Little
  Victor W. Sincere

  Arthur D. Baldwin, Secretary
  James R. Garfield, Counsel
  Newton D. Baker, Counsel
  Alien T. Burns, Director

FOREWORD

This report on "What the Schools Teach and Might Teach" is one ofthe 25 sections of the report of the Education Survey of Clevelandconducted by the Survey Committee of the Cleveland Foundation in1915. Twenty-three of these sections will be published as separatemonographs. In addition there will be a larger volume giving a summaryof the findings and recommendations relating to the regular work ofthe public schools, and a second similar volume giving the summary ofthose sections relating to industrial education. Copies of all thesepublications may be obtained from the Cleveland Foundation. They mayalso be obtained from the Division of Education of the Russell SageFoundation, New York City. A complete list will be found in the backof this volume, together with prices.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Foreword
  List of Tables
  Prefatory Statement
  The Point of View
  Reading and Literature
  Spelling
  Handwriting
  Language, Composition, Grammar
  Mathematics
    Algebra
    Geometry
  History
  Civics
  Geography
  Drawing and Applied Art
  Manual Training and Household Arts
  Elementary Science
  High School Science
  Physiology and Hygiene
  Physical Training
  Music
  Foreign Languages
  Differentiation of Courses
  Summary

LIST OF TABLES

  TABLE
    1. Time given to reading and literature
    2. Sets of supplementary reading books per building
    3. Weeks given to reading of different books in
       High School of Commerce
    4. Time given to spelling
    5. Time given to handwriting
    6. Time given to language, composition, and grammar
    7. Time given to arithmetic
    8. Time given to history
    9. Time given to geography
   10. Time given to drawing
   11. Time given to manual training
   12. Time given to science, physiology, hygiene
   13. Time given to physical training
   14. Time given to music

PREFATORY STATEMENT

For an understanding of some of the characteristics of this report itis necessary to mention certain of the conditions under which it wasprepared.

The printed course of study for the elementary schools to be foundin June, 1915, the time the facts were gathered for this report, wasprepared under a former administration. While its main outlines werestill held to, it was being departed from in individual schools inmany respects. Except occasionally it was not possible to

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