[1]

LESSONS IN
CHALK MODELING

THE NEW METHOD OF MAP DRAWING

[100 ILLUSTRATIONS]

WITH INTRODUCTION
AND
Suggestions on the Use of the Map

BY
IDA CASSA HEFFRON
(Late of the Cook County Normal School, Chicago, Ill. Lecturer
and Instructor in Pedagogics in Art, University Extension
Division, University of Chicago.)

EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY
BOSTON
New York Chicago San Francisco

[2]

Copyrighted
By EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY

1900


[3]

CONTENTS.

PART I.
Introduction.
1.Necessity for the Study of Structural Geography as Preparatory to the Drawing of Maps9
2.Necessity for Field Lessons and Importance of Forming, in Connection with Them, the Habit of Modeling and Drawing13
3.Importance of Learning to Interpret Pictures as an Aid to Imaging the Continent27
4.Maps—of the Past and Present. The Chalk Modeled Map34
PART II.
Fifteen Lessons in Chalk Modeling.
Remarks52
I.Representation of Surfaces with Hints on the Delineation of Distances. Land Sloping from the Observer. Light and Shade54
II.Land Sloping toward the Observer. Quality of Line. Relations and Proportions59
III.High and Low Water-partings, with Map Showing Divide63
IV.Meeting of Land and Water. Lakes. Springs. Islands. High and Low Tide66
V.Sketches Illustrative of Wind and Water Erosion69
VI.Scenes Typical of the Different Zones76
VII.River Basins. Coasts82
VIII.Suggestions on the Use of the Chalk Modeled
...

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