PEAT AND ITS USES,


AS


FERTILIZER AND FUEL.





BY


SAMUEL W. JOHNSON, A. M.,


PROFESSOR OF ANALYTICAL AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, YALE COLLEGE.





FULLY ILLUSTRATED.





NEW-YORK:

ORANGE JUDD & COMPANY.

245 BROADWAY.





Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, by

ORANGE JUDD & CO.,

At the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the
Southern District of New-York.




Lovejoy & Son,
Electrotypers and Stereotypers
15 Vandewater street N. Y.







TO MY FATHER,

MY EARLIEST AND BEST

INSTRUCTOR IN RURAL AFFAIRS,

THIS VOLUME

IS GRATEFULLY DEDICATED.

S. W. J.







CONTENTS.

      
Introductionvii
PART I.Origin, Varieties, and Chemical Characters of Peat.
 PAGE
  1.What is Peat?9
  2.Conditions of its Formation9
  3.Different Kinds of Peat14
  Swamp Muck17
 Salt Mud18
  4.Chemical Characters and Composition of Peat18
 a.Organic or combustible part19
 Ulmic and Humic Acids19
 Ulmin and Humin—Crenic and Apocrenic Acids20
 Ulmates and Hu
...

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