THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES.

VOL. XXXVIII.

MYTH AND SCIENCE

AN ESSAY

BY

TITO VIGNOLI

THIRD EDITION
LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH & CO., 1, PATERNOSTER SQU.
1885


CONTENTS.

ION IDEAS AND SOURCES OF MYTH1
IIANIMAL SENSATION AND PERCEPTION48
IIIHUMAN SENSATION AND PERCEPTION68
IVTHE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM104
VTHE ANIMAL AND HUMAN EXERCISE OF THE INTELLECT
 ON THE PERCEPTION OF THINGS116
VIINTRINSIC LAW OF THE FACULTY OF APPREHENSION135
VIITHE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF MYTH AND SCIENCE155
VIIION DREAMS, ILLUSIONS, NORMAL AND ABNORMAL HALLUCINATIONS,
 DELIRIUM, AND MADNESS—CONCLUSION241
 INDEX328

[Pg 1]


CHAPTER I.

THE IDEAS AND SOURCES OF MYTH.

Myth, as it is understood by us, and as It will be developed andexplained in this work, cannot be defined in summary terms, since itsmultiform and comprehensive nature embraces and includes all primitiveaction, as well as much which is consecutive and historical in theintelligence and feelings of man, with respect to the immediate and thereflex interpretation of the world, of the Individual, and of thesociety in which our common life is passed.

We hold that myth is, in its most general and comprehensive nature, thespontaneous and imaginative form in which the human intelligence andhuman emotions conceive and represent themselves and things in general;it is the psychical and physical mode in which man projects himself intoall those[Pg 2] phenomena which he is able to apprehend and perceive.[1]

We do not propose to consider in this treatise the myths peculiar to onepeople, nor to one race; we do not seek to estimate the intrinsic valueof myths at the time when they were already developed among variouspeoples, and constituted into an Olympus, or special religion; we do notwish to determine the special and historical cause of theirmanifestations in the life of any one

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