Transcriber's Note:

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

A Sub-surface Irrigation Sewage-Disposal Plant.

Sewage. Frontispiece.

Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal
FOR RESIDENCES, HOTELS AND INSTITUTIONS

BY
HENRY N. OGDEN
M. AM. SOC. C.E.
Professor of Sanitary Engineering, Cornell University
AND
H. BURDETT CLEVELAND
ASSOC. M. AM. SOC. C.E.
Principal Assistant Engineer, New York State Department of Health
FIRST EDITION
FIRST THOUSAND
NEW YORK
JOHN WILEY & SONS
London: CHAPMAN & HALL, Limited
1912
Copyright, 1912, by
Henry N. Ogden
and
H. Burdett Cleveland
PUBLISHERS PRINTING CO., 419–421 LAFAYETTE ST, NEW YORK

iii

CONTENTS

Chapter I. Introductory
 
PAGES
 
The problem of sewage disposal. Composition and character of sewage. Action of bacteria. Soils and their value for sewage treatment. Three essential conditions for effective sewage purification. Rates of operation. Preliminary and final treatment.113
 
 
Chapter II. The Settling Tank
 
Function and capacity of settling tanks. Their construction. Siphon chambers. Use of concrete. Pipe connections. Roof. Baffle boards. Imhoff or Emscher tanks.1436
 
 
Chapter III. Valves, Siphons, and Siphon Chambers
 
Hand valves. Gate valves. Flap valves. Various types of siphons. Alternating and plural siphons. Air-lock siphons. Dosing apparatus.3754
 
 
Chapter IV. Sub-surface Irrigation
 
Advantages of sub-surface irrigati
...

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